Question
How much is the rate of amils commission following Islam and what is the Fatwa committee view on the decision of the Fitrah Muis committee in determining the amils commissions?
Answer
Allah had determined that those who have a share of the zakat is the 8 asnafs (category) as how it is stated in Allah's firman in Surah Attaubah ayat 60. |
"Donations(zakat)
are only for those who are miskin, fakir,
amils who managed the zakat, muallafs who
needs to tame their heart, those who wants
to free themselves from the shackles of slavery,
those who are in debt and and for spending
in the road of Allah and those musafir (who
has a shortage of money) during their journey.
One resolution law that comes from Allah,
and Allah Knows More, and Very Much Intelligent
."
From
these 8 asnafs, 5 of them are helped because
of their needs. They are the fakir, the poor,
riqab, gharimin and ibnussabil (those who
are stranded in their journey). And 2 of the
Asnafs, are given assistance as they support
the religious struggle, they are fisabilillah
and muallaf. And the asnaf to manage the job
of collecting and disbursing the zakat, are
the amils.
Islamic scholars have determined
that the amils are those who do work concerning
with the collection and disbursement of zakat,
this also includes the counters, assessors,
who keeps zakat or manage zakat or disbursing
it.
The rate of commissions
received by the amils is limited to the amount
of work that they do.
Imam Nawawi in his kitab Raudatut Talibin
wa Umdatul Muftiyin Juz II m.s 327 had explained
that:
"Amil
commissions are followed according to the
amount of work that they do. The Imams (group
who are responsible about religion) can (sah)
ask the amil to collect zakat without any
conditions and after he finishes his job,
he is given commission according to the job
that he does. And if the party concerned,
wants to set the payment as a salary towards
a job done, or as an agreement upon a job
done, can be taken from the zakat collection.
And the amils cannot ask for more than that."
Base on this factor, Fatwa Muis committee
had decided that the Fitrah committee's decision
in determining the amils' commissions is not
wrong from the viewpoint of hukum.
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